ICRP Publication 145: Adult Mesh-type Reference Computational Phantoms, 国際放射線防護委員会レポート No.145 : アダルトメッシュタイプの参照計算ファントム, ISBN:9781529742213
ICRP Publication 145: Adult Mesh-type Reference Computational Phantoms
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Description
Following the issuance of new radiological protection recommendations in Publication 103 (ICRP, 2007), the Commission released, in Publication 110 (ICRP, 2009), the adult male and female voxel-type reference computational phantoms to be used for the calculation of the reference dose coefficients for both external and internal exposures. While providing more anatomically realistic representations of internal anatomy than the older stylised phantoms, the voxel phantoms have their limitations, mainly due to voxel resolution, especially with respect to small tissue structures (e.g. lens of the eye) and very thin tissue layers (e.g. stem cell layers in the stomach wall mucosa and intestinal epithelium). This report describes the construction of the adult mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MRCPs) that are the modelling counterparts of the Publication 110 voxel-type reference computational phantoms. The MRCPs include all source and target regions needed for estimating effective dose, even the μm-thick target regions in the respiratory and alimentary tract, skin, and urinary bladder, assimilating the supplemental stylised models. The MRCPs can be directly implemented into Monte Carlo particle transport codes for dose calculations, i.e. without voxelisation, fully maintaining the advantages of the mesh geometry.
Contents:
- INTRODUCTION
- IMPROVEMENTS OF THE ADULT MESH-TYPE REFERENCE PHANTOMS OVER THE ADULT VO- XEL-TYPE REFERENCE PHANTOMS
- CONVERSION OF THE ADULT VOXEL-TYPE REFERENCE PHANTOMS TO MESH FORMAT
- INCLUSION OF BLOOD TO ORGANS AND TISSUES
- INCLUSION OF THIN TARGET AND SOURCE REGIONS
- DESCRIPTION OF THE ADULT MESH-TYPE REFERENCE PHANTOMS
- DOSIMETRIC IMPACT Of THE ADULT MESH-TYPE REFERENCE PHANTOMS
- APPLICATION: CALCULATION OF DOSE COEFFICIENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY SOURCES
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